Draco_Argentum at [unixtime wrote:1179213977[/unixtime]]
Catharz at [unixtime wrote:1179203688[/unixtime]]I think you're missing the point. Moral Relativity isn't a moral stance, it's a logical & philosophical one.
No, I'm saying that moral relativity works poorly in groups because of examples like you stated. What happens if those two societies interact for example?
The Moral Relativist stance is simply that other peoples' ways of doing things are right for them (strong MR argument) or may be right for them (weak MR argument). The Moral Absolutist stance is that there is a right way and a wrong way, and that you're sure you know what it is (strong MA argument), or at least pretty sure (weak MA argument).
So if two societies that have different methodologies come into contact and both are Moral Absolutists, then both are certain that the other's way of doing things is
wrong - at which point their only options are to enact a jihad or sit back and be smugly contemptuous.
On the flip side, if both societies are Moral Relativists, then the differences can be looked at honestly in a non-judgemental fashion. Ideally in fact, both groups would be able to enact the other's methodologies when visiting. Peace and understanding and all that.
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The actual dark side of moral relativism is not "what if you interact with people who do things differently?" - that's the
strength of the position. The United Federation of Planets is specifically a Moral Relativist institution when it comes to dealing with outsiders. And that works pretty well for them (many a Star Trek episode centers around a an individual character failing to be sufficiently relativist about another culture and having things turn out badly).
The dark side is when some other group is doing something actually intolerable
to their own people. Moral Relativism at its extreme allows external intervention only by consent - allowing trade but not invasion. If another culture is seriously murdering all of their Black Africans (Sudan) or Serbs (Croatia) or Croats (Serbian Yugoslavia) then what are you going to do about it? Moral Relativism actually has no answer.
And that's why Moral Relativism and Moral Absolutism are used together, because neither of them model completely the interaction of nations in a truly rational fashion. The United Nations has a fairly decent base line: there is a list of things that are unacceptable behaviors for a Nation and other than that countries are pretty much supposed to accept each other doing whatever the fvck it is that they want to do.
Of course, in practice the UN doesn't end up working all that well. Darfur does nto get invaded because China and the United States don't care. When Communist Vietnam invaded Cambodia to put a stop to the
Khmer Rouge in 1978, the United States and China led a campaign to stop "
Vietnamese Aggression".
But it's an idea that in principal would be OK. You set down a list of things you absoutely won't accept (genocide, world destruction, whatever) and then anything else people do - no matter how uncomfortable it makes you - you just let slide.
Of course, the US backs the Khmer Rouge against Vietnam over pride; invades Iraq but not Sudan, and generally makes a total ass of itself all over the world - but the
concept is good.
-Username17